Recycling Oil Palm Industry Waste: Sustainable Solid Waste Treatment Utilizing Bioconversion Agent

Oil palm is one of Indonesia's most important crops. Indonesia produces 47.180 million tonnes CPO from an area 14.858.300 hectares. When there are a lot CPOs, it suggests wastes. EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) significant biomass by-product the oil industry. These cellulosic materials relatively inexpensive feedstocks for ethanol synthesis and have no problem with food supply because they abundant outside human chain. The principal kernel extraction process meal (PKM). It's high-fiber, medium-protein feed that's best suited ruminant or rabbit consumption. was once utilized as fuel to generate steam at mills, whereas PKM recycled into animal feed. Another option use bioconversion control these Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larval (BSFL) worldwide insect whose larvae notable their capacity eat variety organic BSFL were housed in container fed PKM. There two different treatment options (3 replication per treatments). Each contained 200 400 grams food. research lasted 18 days. collected on 18th day, measured. Treatment 1 (EFB) average 9,46% waste consumption, 2 (PKM) 23,14% consumption average.